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Oppose mandatory minimum sentences
The Iowa Senate is considering passing a “three strikes” bill, HF 2542, that would impose a minimum prison sentence of 20 years to be served for some repeat offenders. 

This bill will create a point system for convictions within the past 20 years - one point for felony convictions and for certain aggravated misdemeanors — including sexual and domestic abuse, assault and possession of a controlled substance — and a half point for other aggravated misdemeanors. A person whose record reaches three points must serve a minimum of 20 years in prison. 

As Catholics, we believe that punishment by civil authorities for criminal activity should serve three common purposes; the preservation and protection of the common good of society, the restoration of public order, and the restoration or conversion of the offender. Crime should be controlled effectively so that it does no harm, and would allow those who have committed crimes to make a positive return into society. HF 2542 would make a return to society difficult for some who have tried to redeem themselves.

Studies of the justice system have raised questions about whether “mandatory minimum” policies actually deter crime. In addition, requiring mandatory sentences will not allow judges to consider individual circumstances, which may lead to unjust outcomes. The Catholic bishops support a judge’s ability to draw upon their own experience to come to a just resolution over each and every case. 

As Catholics we hesitate to support policies that simply require harsher prison sentences. We encourage policies that put more resources into education, restoration, and substance abuse treatment programs. 

We ask that you contact your State Senator and ask them to vote no on House File 2542.

Thank you.

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