The Protecting American Taxpayers Act (S.4952) is the latest legislation aimed at targeting unsubstantiated fraud in programs, that would instead have a damaging impact on programs and families who rely on child care subsidies to access the care that they need to work or go to school. The bill would, among other provisions, prohibit states from making enrollment-based and prospective payments through the Child Care and Development Fund (CCDF). These payment practices reflect how the vast majority of providers charge for their services, and ensure child care providers can cover everyday operating costs, retain educators, and continue serving children and families—even when a child is absent or reimbursement would otherwise be delayed.

Without these payment options, providers may be less likely to participate in the subsidy system, reducing child care choices for families. The bill could also create additional barriers for children who experience more frequent absences—including infants, children with disabilities, children in foster care, and children experiencing housing instability—and the programs that serve them.

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Congress needs to hear directly from early childhood educators, providers, families, and advocates about why stable child care funding matters.