Top 3 Things to Know from Washington
1. Appropriators Reach Deal on a Second Fiscal Year (FY) 2024 “Minibus” Funding Package; NFIP to be extended until October 2024.
The House and Senate passed the final six appropriations bills, which contains $1.2 trillion in funding through the end of FY24 for a remaining set of federal agencies including the Pentagon, the Treasury Department, IRS, and other key financial regulators, the Homeland Security, State, Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Departments – and the Congress itself (via Legislative Branch appropriations), in an expediated fashion on March 22nd. The Further Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2024 included the extension of the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) authorities at FEMA retroactively from September 30, 2023 through September 30, 2024. Full text of the bill is available here.
Agencies such the Departments of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), VA, and Agriculture (USDA) and their federal housing programs used by MBA members were funded through the end of FY24 by enactment of a prior “minibus” bill before midnight on March 8, the potential enactment of all twelve appropriations bills before May of this year would negate a one percent “across-the-board” cut (“rescission”) of all discretionary federal spending (per the terms of the Fiscal Responsibility Act (FRA) enacted last June). Those potential FRA limits on defense and non-defense spending were agreed to in the 2023 bargain made to suspend the federal debt ceiling through January 1, 2025.
2. Mark Jones, 2024 MBA Chairman testifies before House Veterans’ Affairs Subcommittee
MBA’s 2024 Chairman Mark Jones, President of Union Home Mortgage, testified before the House Committee on Veterans’ Affairs Economic Opportunity Subcommittee on Thursday, February 15. The hearing, entitled “Sink or Swim? A Deep Dive into the Current State of VA’s Home Loan Program in a Competitive Market," began with an initial panel featuring John Bell, Executive Director of the Loan Guaranty Service at the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. A second hearing panel included Jones, along with Ed DeMarco, President of the Housing Policy Council, and Steve Sharpe, a staff attorney for the National Consumer Law Center.
Reactions from key subcommittee members focused primarily on Bell’s testimony – and his responses to questions – regarding VA’s proposed Veterans’ Assistance Servicing Purchase (“VASP”) program. A video recording of the hearing can be found here. Click here for Mark Jones’ written testimony.
Jones’s testimony centered on the following MBA recommendations the VA should consider, including: 1) implementing a permanent partial claim option; 2) tying the level of the VA Home Loan funding fee to the actual credit risk within the program, which would lower costs to Veterans by removing recent fee increases imposed to pay for unrelated benefits; and 3) delegating management of VA appraiser panels to lenders – the same way that the process works with every other government mortgage loan program. Jones also highlighted the need for more details from the agency regarding VASP, and effectively responded to a number of questions related to the current state of VA Home Loan program operations.
3. MBA’s Chief Economist testifies before House Financial Services Subcommittee
On Wednesday, March 20, MBA Chief Economist Mike Fratantoni, Ph.D., testified before the House Financial Services Committee’s Housing and Insurance Subcommittee at a hearing entitled, “The Characteristics and Challenges of Today’s Homebuyers.”
Fratantoni reviewed current data on various aspects of the mortgage market with the subcommittee members, focusing on homebuyer characteristics, the range of loan products in today’s market, available sources of financing, and obstacles that housing consumers and lenders are facing. He also examined trends in the rental market, including that for single-family rentals (SFR), housing supply concerns, and regulatory and insurance availability challenges facing our industry.
Fratantoni fielded questions on a wide range of topics, including: the efficacy of the Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) program, inflation and its impact on the housing market, “non-traditional” avenues for the financing/purchasing of housing (e.g., accessory dwelling units), mortgage assumptions, demand-based housing incentives (e.g., downpayment assistance, first time home buyer tax credits, etc.), the essential role of title insurance, small-dollar mortgage lending by banks, the role of institutional investors in the current marketplace, Veterans’ housing, causes of the housing supply shortfall, local zoning strategies, and the rising cost of homeowners’ insurance due to wildfires and other natural disasters. Mike’s written statement are available here. Click here to view a recording of the LIVESTREAM of this hearing.