Invasive Ticks Serve As a Reminder to Support the Healthy Dog Importation Act!

Tick check! Nobody likes this.

In 2021, an Ohioan farmer lost three cows to a massive infestation of invasive, Asian longhorned ticks. The exact cause of his cows’ deaths? Exsanguination. Now, we don’t claim to be world-class mathematicians, but for a cow to be drained of that much blood, there must have been, well, a lot of ticks in that farmer's field. And indeed, the number of ticks living there was shocking: upon investigation, researchers found over 9,000 ticks in 90 minutes. Blech!

This gruesome story teaches us that tick management is a serious, long-term endeavor. To quote a lead researcher, this isn't a problem you can just "spray your way out of." This tick infestation also touches on an issue we never get tired of bringing up: that veterinary oversight and health checks are a vitally important part of the importation process. The Asian longhorned tick is bad news, and it’s disheartening to see it take hold in the U.S., but there are more species that carry even worse diseases. Just another reason passing the Healthy Dog Importation Act is vital to protecting the health of people, pets, livestock, and wildlife!

Invasive tick species is expanding its reach in U.S., researchers say

Resources
★     CDC: What you need to know about Asian longhorned ticks – A new tick in the United States
★     Why Cattlemen Should Care About Dog Import Legislation

The Anemone That Moves Like a Plant

A new discovery in animals sheds “light” on how being stationary affects behavior. The snakelocks anemone is an invertebrate that lives in the Eastern Atlantic ocean and Mediterranean sea in shallow areas called tidepools. They feed on small fish and sea creatures, provide shelter for some animals, and are eaten by a whole host of other animals, such as sea turtles (and humans).

Snakelocks are known for containing a special protein that makes them glow fluorescent green when exposed to UV light. Now, researchers have found another distinctive characteristic, one that is unique to the snakelocks species: these anemones are heliotropic! These are the first known animals that follow the sun like plants. By working with captive aquarium specimens, Vengamanaidu Modepalli, with the Marine Biological Association in Plymouth, UK, found that during the day, the anemone arms were following sunlight beaming through the windows.

Researchers duplicated the same observation in tidepools with wild snakelocks anemones. They also found that in the absence of sunlight, their tentacles droop. At this time, it is suspected that a symbiotic relationship with a photosynthesizing algae that the snakelocks anemone hosts is why the animal follows the sun. Further research hopes to find the same behavior in other anemones that host algae.

It is truly amazing how new and unique traits are constantly being discovered, even in animals we are already quite familiar with!

Anemones are first known animals to follow the sun like plants do


Resources
★     (Video) Anemone Killer Fish Trap
★     Scientists discover new part of the body

A Ray of Hope: Baby Sumatran Elephant Is Born

This is the mom, Riska, with her previous two calves taking a bath under the supervision of their mahouts. Photo credit: IEF

A baby elephant was born last weekend in Lampung, Indonesia, bringing a ray of hope to the dwindling population of Sumatran elephants. The island of Sumatra is home to a unique species of Asian elephant, Elephas maximus sumatranus, a smaller and hairier version of the mainland Indian elephant.

Efforts to conserve the Sumatran elephant didn’t start until the influx of palm oil plantations, which contributed to rapid deforestation on the island. A solution was found to help both people and elephants in the area - elephant camps called Elephant Response Units and Conservation Response Units (ERUs and CRUs, respectively). These camps serve the following purposes: to create jobs for locals via mahoutships and tourism, to mitigate human-elephant conflict by keeping wild elephants away from crops, to bust poachers, and to conserve the highly endangered Sumatran elephant.

This system, modeled after Indian kumkis, has worked well for almost three decades. It is funded by non-profits and by grants from USFWS. The ERU and CRU camps have dedicated handlers and a veterinarian on staff. They live and work in the jungle keeping their elephants and monitoring their designated areas. While this recent birth is something to celebrate, Sumatran elephants are still in dire need of protection.

Critically Endangered Sumatran Elephant Born In Indonesia


Resources
★     Elephant encounters rattle farmers in Indonesia’s Jambi province
★     Veterinarian team treats wounded female Sumatran elephant in East Aceh

Rescue Transfer Saga Where Pets Became Reptile Food Enters Lawsuit Phase

Last August, citing overcrowding, the San Diego Humane Society transferred over 300 “pocket pets” – rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, etc. – to the Humane Society of Southern Arizona (HSSA) for adoption. Initial excitement over the transfer morphed into concern and suspicion, however, as adopters and others in the rescue community noted that these newly transferred pets weren’t being posted on HSSA’s website for adoption. An investigation followed, leading to the firing of HSSA’s CEO, after his organization was shown to have turned over about 250 of these pets to a mysterious, unlicensed rescue organization.

There were no adoption records, and, as noted by SDHS, nobody in the history of the universe has responsibly adopted out 250+ animals in as short a time as HSSA claimed had happened. It looked bad. This was, at a bare minimum, a case of astonishingly bad judgement.

But then it got even weirder. Wild, almost unbelievable rumors started popping up that these pocket pets weren’t ever intended to be adopted at all, but rather frozen and used as reptile food. And before you could say “Waaait a second, these accusations sound kinda, uh, nutty,” it was revealed that one of the people associated with the “unlicensed rescue” does, in fact, run a side business breeding reptiles and selling small animals for snake feed. Uh oh.

Now, legal action is being considered, and any herp enthusiast, dealer, and/or breeder you talk to has rightfully cut ties with the reptile breeder in question. The betrayal of trust here is just unbelievably audacious and callous. So many folks, especially active members of the rescue community, had high hopes and faith that the people involved in this transfer would all do the right thing. Unfortunately, this proves that "most people" behaving honorably isn't always enough to avert a crisis. We will continue following this saga until its conclusion. Hopefully, the most recent revelations mark its final plot twist, but sheesh – it really is hard to say with this one.

Legal action sought against Arizona breeding company after 260 small animals were fed to reptiles

Resources
★     Two Humane Society leaders out following controversial transfer of animals
★     Arizona Humane Society sued over custody of dogs from Chandler ‘house of horrors’

The Well-Being Our Pets Bring Us: Was It All in Our Heads?

Looks like a clear example of improved well-being to us.

Say it ain’t so, MSU! A new study out of Michigan State University suggests we’ve been lying to ourselves about the increased feelings of well-being we receive from our pets.

In this study, pet owners spoke about good (e.g. companionship) and the bad (e.g. complications in working from home) aspects of pet ownership, but overall, said that pets made them feel happier. The only problem with this is that, despite pet owners saying “Gosh, Fido makes me happy!” when pet owners’ actual levels of well-being were measured against those of non-pet owners, there was absolutely no difference.

The study’s co-author, William “Pupkicker” Chopik points to this as a sign that people shouldn’t view pets as a cure for their loneliness – and there is wisdom in this. While research demonstrates a correlation between pet ownership and positive things like lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, pets don’t “cure” anything. No matter how great your next pet is, expecting it to fix your loneliness is a pretty unfair burden to place on it. However, given the uniquely stressful time this study took place and the numerous unusual factors surrounding it (May, 2020, pandemic lockdowns – can you get any weirder?), we would like to request a do-over of this study. Because we’re pretty sure our pets improve our levels of well-being.

Why pets don’t really bring humans happiness nor improve their well-being

Resources
★     The Perks of Pet Ownership? The Effects of Pet Ownership on Well-Being During the COVID-19 Pandemic
★     Having a dog can help your heart — literally

Also in the News...


★   Video captures long-lost echidna species named after Sir David Attenborough that wasn't seen for decades (Cool Videos; Critically Endangered Species; Monotremes)
★   Moment rat caught guzzling 60 bottles of illegal alcohol in wild drunken spree (Super Rats; A New "The Dog Ate My Homework" Excuse?)
★   Plastic Has Changed Sea Turtles Forever (Plastic Pollution; Wildlife Conservation)
★   Boaters see ‘blows from shore’ and find themselves surrounded by ‘incredible animals’ (Mindblowing Cetacean Sightings; There Be Whales Here!)
★   When The Pandemic Came, Zoos Closed, And The Animals Began to Act Differently (COVID-19 Behavior; It Wasn't Just Us Acting Strange)
★   Fish and Wildlife Service seeks public comment on draft strategy to manage invasive barred owls (Wildlife Management & Conservation; Public Engagement)
★   15 weirdest animals: meet the weird freaks and oddballs of the natural world (Fun & Goofy Lists;: Part 3; Who You Callin' Weird?)


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